The Role Of Political System On Administrative Law And...

St. Louis University v Masonic Temple is a classic example that highlights the role of political system in administrative law and judicial decision making. One cannot ignore or underestimate the role politics can play in decision making. The financial routes through which funding programs operate have an underlying political will and motivations and courts give effect to it through favorable decisions. In this case, the city had passed an ordinance to establish the necessary Tax Increment Financing or TIF assistance for the arena and other redevelopment projects. The ordinance expressly stated that the lawmakers believed that St. Louis University (SLU) continues to â€Å"serve as invaluable educational and cultural entities within the area† raising the question of political backing in awarding the TIF only to St. Louis University. If the court ruled against not only St. Louis University but the St. Louis politicians (who expressed an explicit interest in awarding the TIF to SLU), there would have been a major political fallout. Interestingly, courts in such cases tweak and interpret the law to appease both the political entities and the public even in the face of blatant violation of the law. It is pertinent to understand the reasoning behind why courts on multiple occasions decide in favor of churches/religious institutions despite blatant violation of law. Administrators and law makers respond not only to what the law demands but to other environmental demands that exertShow MoreRelatedComparison of Common Law and Civil Law1231 Words   |  5 PagesCOMMON LAW V CIVIL LAW COMMON LAW(characteristics)for comparing or contrast purpose Common law systems are mostly found in former british colony and protectorate including US, it is less prescriptive than civil law system,citizens are benefited by enactment and legislation in specific fields.more often are the implied terms usage. 1)represents the law of courts as expressed in judicial decision 2)based on precedents provided by past judicial decisions,no written statues or prescribed texts Read MoreUpholding The Integrity And Independence Of The Judiciary1507 Words   |  7 Pagesjustice. Judges play many roles. They interpret the law, evaluate the evidence that is presented before them, and they control what happens in their courtroom. Judges should not be influenced by public or political pressures in their decision in a case. It took many days for the Framers to draft the Constitution, but they didn’t have much trouble or controversy writing Article III. A lot of the delegates at the Constitutional Convention were lawyers or had some training in the law. They had a common visionRead MoreThe Power Of The Bureaucracy1355 Words   |  6 Pages1. Woll views the bureaucracy as the center of governmental power because agencies exercise legislative, judicial, and executive functions, and because of how strongly administration and politics are intertwined. Woll argues that contrary to popular thought, the President and Congress have infrequent control over the administrative process. Agencies make definite decisions that carry out vague policy initiated in Congress or by the President. Agencies also offer expert advice and are receptive toRead MoreSeparation Of Powers And The United Kingdom s Constitution Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pageswhy the United Kingdom’s system of government does not adhere to the doctrine of the separation of powers. The separation of powers is defined as the political doctrine of constitutional law under which the branches of government are divided to prevent an abuse of power. These three branches are the Legislative, Executive and Judicial and are assigned special powers to maintain a check and balance on each other. In this essay, we shall further go on to discuss the roles and functions of each of theRead MoreFederal Bureaucracy and Tasks Specialization1724 Words   |  7 Pagesspecialization the Pendleton Act Regulations the Administrative Procedures Act one-fourth department Discretion the Treasury Department They must solicit public comments. running for elected office make changes in an agency’s annual budget proposals Interagency councils the Department of Defense adjudicating/engaging in quasi-judicial processes implementing public policies ensure opportunities for public participation in the rule-making process by nominating federal appointees theRead MoreAdministrative Law is the by-product of constitutional law5683 Words   |  23 PagesINTRODUCTION Administrative law is the most growing phenomenon in the field of state welfare for today . It has become very necessary in the developed society as the relationship between the administrative authority and the people have become very complex . In order to regulate these relations, there is a need of law which will provide a certainty and a check to the misuse of power by the administrative authority . The requirement of such law is fulfilled by the administrative law. So basicallyRead MoreJudicial Review And The Indian Courts2740 Words   |  11 PagesJUDICIAL REVIEW AND THE INDIAN COURTS Introduction Judicial Review is basically an aspect of judicial power of the state which is exercised by the courts to determine the validity of a rule of law or an action of any agency of the state. The courts have the power of testing the validity of legislative as well as other governmental action with reference to the provisions of the constitution. The judiciary tries to undo the harm that is being done by the legislature and executive and they also tryRead MorePower to the President1544 Words   |  7 Pagesshall make no law. That being said, like the sentiments during the Revolutionary Period and amid the Articles of Confederation, the squabbling and absence of solidarity in Congress counteracted it; from playing the authority part the founders felt it ought to take. When talking about the judicial branch, its role is specified once in the Constitution and all that is expressed is that Congress is looking to create a judicial structure. The authors of the Constitution felt that most laws would be upheldRead MoreA Central Issue For All Sovereign States1539 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization of their judiciary and the role it plays in furthering the peace, order and good government (POGG) as a feature of constitutional rule (Yusuf, 2014). As the highest forum for legal challenges, the final appellate court can play a crucial role in policy making. This research provides answers to what influences a state’s governing coalition in choosing a final appellate court. As challenges to policies deemed necessary for POGG percolate up the judicial hierarchy, legitimization by the judiciaryRead MoreSuggestions For Reducing Corruption Of Public Organizations1284 Words   |  6 Pages4 Suggestions for Reducing Corruption in Public Organizations Lots of factors can have effects on the degree of government corruption, thus it need a sophisticated system to combat corruption. This part will give some suggestions for controlling the degree of corruption to the largest extent. 4.1 Reasonably Undertaking Responsibilities The government should reasonably shoulder own responsibilities. Considering what has been discussed above, the government with more responsibilities would have

Annotated Bibliography On Color Barcode - 1632 Words

II. LTERATURE REVIEW 1)Homayoun Bagherinia, Roberto Manduchi,had proposed the for University of California, Santa Cruz†A novel approach for color barcode decoding using smartphones† The use of colors increases the information storage capacities in barcodes. Increasing the number of color stolen code information makes the decoding a challenging task due to the dependency of the surface color on the illuminant spectrum, viewing parameters, printing device and material. The decoding becomes more challenging if a mobile phone as a decoding device is used due to the capture of image from different distances as well as angles. We present an iterative decoding algorithm that decodes the colors of all barcode patches across the barcode by†¦show more content†¦5) Amin Motahari , Member, IEEE, and Malek Adjouadi , Member, IEEE had Praposed the work for â€Å"Barcode Modulation Method for Data Transmission in Mobile Devices† In this study, a new approach for data modulation in 2-D barcodes is introduced, and its performance is evaluated in comparison to other standard method of barcode modulation. In this new approach, orthogonal frequency-division multiple xing (OFDM) modulation is used together with differential phase shift keying (DPSK) over adjacent frequency domain elements. A specific aim of this study is to establish a system that is proven tolerant to camera movements, picture blur, and light leakage within neighboring pixels of an LCD. III. THE PROPOSED PICODE SYSTEM In this section, the proposed PiCode system is described with an emphasis on the novel aspects of the image modulation and demodulation process. For the modulation part the details of the modulation scheme will be presented to illustrate how PiCode preserves the perceptual quality of the embedded image while minimizing the interference of the latter incurred on the modulation waveform. For the modulation part, the algorithms for performing discrete cosine transform, block division will be described. A. Image modulation The various steps in image modulation are †¢ Input image and message †¢ Convert RGB to YUV †¢ Block contrast †¢ Divided into inner and outer

The Influence of Confucianism on Chinese Culture Essays

The Influence of Confucian Culture on Chinese Culture Introduction Confucian culture, also known as Confucianism, was founded by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, which was developed gradually after the Han Dynasty with benevolence as the core. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism was the official ideology and the basis of mainstream ideology in the vast majority of historical periods of China, and it also influenced many southeast Asian countries in history. After a variety of shocks, Confucianism was still the core values of Chinas social public, and represented the Chinese culture and national tradition in the world (Littlejohn, 2010). In the contemporary society, the Confucian culture in China increasingly spread, at the†¦show more content†¦Confucianism is used by rulers for over two thousand years, which plays an important role in maintaining the traditional social stability and peace. However, the Confucian culture is exclusive to the contemporary political culture. In contemporary China, although socialist political culture has been widely spread and the actually implemented with the aid of the power of the state apparatus, people are still unable to completely get rid of the influence and control of traditional Confucian culture. In Confucian culture, the unity political view had the most influence, and the divine right of authority and the benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith, combined with the Chinese characteristic of the small peasant consciousness, made socialist political system also exist some traces of traditional political culture inevitably, and a large amount of the residual traditional culture values affect the process of political development in a variety of ways (Bell, 2010). Today as you can see, the development of market economy makes profound changes taken place in peoples social interest structure. Corresponding to it, while peoples political consciousness is fundamentally unified under the banner of socialism and patriotism, but the concrete political tendencies such as political attitude, emotion and policy orientation appear differentiation, whichShow MoreRelatedJapanese And Japan s Influence On Chinese Culture751 Words   |  4 PagesCurrently, Japan is known for having a very distinct culture, cultivated due to their isolation as an island nation. However, while Japanese civilization is a highly distinctive society, it also has strong ties to Chinese culture. In fact, as early as the first century A.D., the people of Japan were sending missions to China; they established a trade and tribute based relationship. This initial relationship gave way to the later Chinese influence that would shape Japan. From these encounters, and maybeRead MoreThe Impact of Chinese Culture on Its Asian Neighbors662 Words   |  3 PagesThe impact of Chinese culture on its Asian neighbors China is today the third largest economy of the globe, with immense prospects for growth. This position grants the country a vast power within the global arena. Still, aside from its current economic strength, China is notable at the level of its cultural importance. In this setting, the Chinese culture is significant not only at its individual level, but also at the level of the influences it has manifested upon its neighboring countries atRead MoreInfluences of China Essay698 Words   |  3 Pages Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism To understand China’s current government you need to look at its influences. Daoism involves a deep acceptance of the rhythms of nature and the way of all things (World Religions); which effects people’s personal beliefs and is one of China’s main religions. Confucianism helped pave the way for communism and still is a powerful philosophy today. The ideas of Legalism directly affect the Chinese government. Despite the fact that modern China is one of the largestRead MoreA Short History Of Confucianism And Confucianism1196 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Dimick 23 November 2014 A Short History of Confucianism Confucianism is a way of life propagated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius in the 6th–5th century BCE, and it has been followed by the Chinese for more than 2000 years. Although Confucianism as changed over time, at its core, it is still places the same emphasis on the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. Additionally, the influence of Confucianism has extended to other countries such as KoreaRead MoreEssay on The Culture and History of China1656 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern and ancient China through important books which are still being read by Chinese authors today. Moreover, Confucius has had many achievements which have revolutionized philosophy in contemporary China through his philosophy of â€Å"The Five Relationships† which teach us truth to being human. Lastly, Confucius has had a major influence over religion throughout Chinas ancient age, as his religion known as Confucianism, is still being pursued today by ma ny people in China. Confucius is evidentlyRead MoreThe Impact of Confucius on the Development of Chinese Thought and Culture1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact Confucius had on the development of Chinese thought and culture Confucianism has been a part of Chinese culture for over a thousand years. Many who have studied Confucianism would say that it is not a religion. It is better described as a philosophy or moral code. The philosophy of Confucianism comes mainly from the speeches and writings of Confucius, a great Chinese thinker and educator. He believed that Humanity, Rite, Neutrality, Virtue, Education, and Cultivation were the basisRead MoreConfucianism : A Great Chinese Thinker And Philosopher Who Lived During The Warring States1206 Words   |  5 PagesRainey 18 June 2015 Ancient China Confucianism Who was Confucius? Confucius was a great Chinese thinker and philosopher who lived during the Warring States Period from 551-479 BCE. He was born in 551 BC, in Zou, Lu state in a family that was in between common people and aristocrats. He never held a high-class job, only working as a shepherd, cowherd, clerk, and a book-keeper. His mother died when he was 23 and he then mourned for three years, an Ancient Chinese tradition. Lu state had a duke andRead MoreConfucius Lives Next Door Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesThe term â€Å"Confucianism† is often regarded as a complex mechanism of social, political, moral as well as religious beliefs that have considerable influence especially upon the civilizations belonging to the East Asian countries such as China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, North Korea, South Korea along with Singapore and Vietnam. With reference to the observation made by Reid (1999), it can be viewed that a clear depiction about different principles and beliefs exists within the sphere of â€Å"Confucianism†. ThereforeRead MoreInfluence Of Confucianism On Korean Traditions1369 Words   |  6 Pageseffect on traditions: Case of influence of Confucianism on Korean traditions As history goes by the world structure, politics, and economy changes from decade to decade, however traditions, customs and culture of different countries remain almost untouched. Culture therefore is a highly important aspect to the society and individuals (Oatey, 2012). Culture of any society includes traditions, customs, rituals and events flourished by certain society. As a part of culture traditions in originated inRead MoreThe Spirit of the Chinese People643 Words   |  3 Pagesunderstand how a Chinese writer’s English writing, after such a long period, is still so widely appreciated. I remember quite clearly how I was totally shocked while for first time I read the great words by Mr. Ku Hung-Ming. The collection of his articles, named â€Å"The Spirit of the Chinese People† is one of his very magnum opuses --a pure attempt to interpret the spirit and show the value of Chinese civilization. The special emphasis was laid on the type of humanity the Chinese civilization has

The Atrium free essay sample

As I sat on the floor of my classroom, blood dripped down my hand and began to run along my arm. Calmly, I reached over to a desk and grabbed a tissue to clean up. I had accidently gouged myself with an X-acto knife. I picked a band-aid out of a box and it stemmed the flow. Hot glue had burned me numerous times and I had blisters in several spots on my hand; they stung, but I decided to keep working. The model house I had been painstakingly crafting in my computer-aided drafting class for the past few weeks – not including the time spent actually drafting it to my somewhat perfect standards – was coming along nicely. A couple bumps here and there but nothing significant or that could not be fixed later. I carefully fitted the cardboard wall pieces into place. A few pieces stuck out, here or there; I would have to fix those later. We will write a custom essay sample on The Atrium or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The project’s concept was simple: design a two-story house using AutoCAD with the minimum square feet, while still fitting in the appropriate lot. Our virtual houses sat on a cliff at Dana Point along the beach. The design took little time, but problems presented themselves. The first floor was finished and complete with a kitchen, living room, and an atrium in the center. However, when beginning the design of the second floor I forgot to factor in the atrium, and left it without sunlight. Without worry, I quickly noticed the problem and fixed it, creating a hole for the atrium. After the drawing had finally been created in simple 2D, I decided to make it 3D in order that I might be able to design and plan the roof. After a brief stint, the roof stood strong in my virtual creation. Then one terror reared its ugly head again – the atrium. The atrium, in the dead center of my house, required sunlight; without sunlight the atrium would be, in fact, pointless, as no plant s would grow. I was beginning to regret my â€Å"brilliant and creative† idea of using an atrium in my designs, and for a brief point in time I contemplated throwing it out; I would need to not only include the roof-hole in my design, but also craft it out of the physical model. I eventually decided that the concept was worth it and that my work deserved it. And now we’re back to me bleeding; the knife had gone through the section of the roof designated to be removed, and into my hand. At this point I literally hated that atrium. But I had already come this far, and if I didn’t have the atrium I had just essentially desecrated my roof. I finished the roof and placed it on top of the model. The completed house stood in its glory in its 1:17, approximate, ratio, with a deep purple taupe roof, charcoal walls, and evergreen trees. Yes, a house along the beach in Southern California had evergreen trees. It’s my house; I bled for it.